America’s First Superbike
So many what-ifs. But one thing is for sure, Crocker pushed the envelope and developed the most powerful American two-wheeler of its day
Al Crocker was born outside of Chicago in 1882, and after graduating from Northwestern University with an engineering degree, he went to work just after the turn of the century for the Thor Motorcycle Company based in Aurora, Illinois. There, he achieved success racing various high-performance Thor V-twin models, in the course of which he formed a friendship with his rivals George Hendee and Carl Hedstrom, the founders of Indian. By 1910, Al was working as a designer and engineer at the Indian Motocycle (as it was originally spelled) Company in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Crocker duly turned his attention to selling the bikes he’d helped create, taking over the Indian agency in Denver, Colorado, in 1913, then managing Indian’s branch office in Kansas City, Missouri. In 1928, he settled in Los Angeles after having acquired the Indian dealership at 1346 Venice Boulevard, which in due course became the Crocker factory. There, Al hired a talented young engineer named Paul A. Bigsby, and together the pair got involved with the sport of cinder-track speedway racing. The company began making frames from 1931 onwards to accept the 750 cc
Indian Scout V-twin engine, and an overhead-valve conversion for the Scout motor soon followed.
But after his V-twin speedway racer’s first season of competition in 1932, Al recognized that a single-cylinder engine made the most sense for dirt-track racing. So, he developed his own such motor, a 350 cc OHV design around which he built a reputed 31 complete motorcycles between November 1933 and 1936, of which 12 are believed to exist today.
This Speedway single was the first complete Crocker motorcycle, and proved superior to its American rival, the Harley-Davidson CAC. It was, however, slightly down on power compared with the imported British JAP-engined bikes running on alcohol, which would dominate the sport for the next three decades. The Speedway single was thus abandoned, and Al Crocker – already aged 54 – moved on to fulfil another ambition: constructing a class-leading V-twin road bike that would be the fastest thing on two wheels in America, and maybe the world.
Purchase the issue to continue reading
Thanks for Reading
If you don’t already subscribe to Motorcycle Mojo we ask that you seriously think about it. We are Canada’s last mainstream motorcycle magazine that continuously provides a print and digital issue on a regular basis.
We offer exclusive content created by riders, for riders.
Our editorial staff consists of experienced industry veterans that produce trusted and respected coverage for readers from every walk of life.
Motorcycle Mojo Magazine is an award winning publication that provides premium content guaranteed to be of interest to every motorcycle enthusiast. Whether you prefer cruisers or adventure-touring, vintage or the latest models; riding round the world or just to work, Motorcycle Mojo covers every aspect of the motorcycle experience. Each issue of Motorcycle Mojo contains tests of new models, feature travel stories, compelling human interest articles, technical exposés, product reviews, as well as unique perspectives by regular columnists on safety or just everyday situations that may be stressful at the time but turn into fabulous campfire stories.
Thanks for considering a subscription. The Mojo team truly appreciates it.